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How AI can support every stage of the content lifecycle

Data & AI

UCD

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AI is transforming the way content designers work, creating new opportunities to improve how content is researched, designed, managed and maintained. In this blog, Content Design Lead Laurna Robertson explores how AI can support each stage of the content lifecycle, from discovery and planning through to content design and maintenance, while highlighting the importance of human judgement, accessibility and user focus.

Introduction

Over the last few months, I’ve been delivering content design training for one of our client's associate content designers. The training covers best practice across the content design lifecycle, from discovery through to maintenance. 

When designing the materials, it was critical to reflect how AI is already impacting every stage of the content design lifecycle and how it can be applied in practice.

A 2024 industry survey by UX Content Collective found that over 80% of content designers were already using AI in their day-to-day work. This number has likely only increased as AI becomes more embedded in the tools we use and the processes we follow. 

AI has a role to play at every stage of the content design lifecycle, from discovery through to maintenance, but it should be used with careful consideration.

Circular content lifecycle diagram on a dark blue background. Five stages are connected by lime-green curved arrows in a clockwise loop: Content Discovery (top), Content Planning (right), Content Design (bottom right), Content Publishing (bottom left), and Content Maintenance (left). The arrows show a continuous process from discovery through planning, design, publishing, and maintenance, returning to discovery.
Circular content lifecycle diagram on a dark blue background. Five stages are connected by lime-green curved arrows in a clockwise loop: Content Discovery (top), Content Planning (right), Content Design (bottom right), Content Publishing (bottom left), and Content Maintenance (left). The arrows show a continuous process from discovery through planning, design, publishing, and maintenance, returning to discovery.
Circular content lifecycle diagram on a dark blue background. Five stages are connected by lime-green curved arrows in a clockwise loop: Content Discovery (top), Content Planning (right), Content Design (bottom right), Content Publishing (bottom left), and Content Maintenance (left). The arrows show a continuous process from discovery through planning, design, publishing, and maintenance, returning to discovery.

Content discovery

In content discovery, AI can be used to: 

  • speed up discovery activities, but managing stakeholder expectations and assumptions with this will be important 

  • provide a wider range of data/insights 

  • enable you to do a quick discovery at any stage of a project/piece of work.

My personal experience of using AI for this phase is that it’s most effective at analysing and summarising the significant volumes of data that content discoveries usually involve (using locked-down tools for the organisation/business area). Examples of this include:  

  • prompting for keyword research and recommendations to improve findability and usability of content from this 

  • suggesting recommendations based on content audit data 

  • providing analysis of intent and behavioural drivers.

Careful prompting (and thorough review of outputs) is needed for this, however, to avoid the risk of false certainty. 

AI can also be used to help to turn those insights and recommendations into a report and/or slide deck that summarises findings. Again, careful review is required of these, and it can be beneficial to take time to think about, and provide AI with, the structure and key messaging. 

Activity 

How AI can be used 

Finding content issues 

AI highlights patterns, duplication, gaps.

Identifying user needs 

AI can cluster needs faster, but with less nuance.

Understanding intent 

AI improves intent detection through language analysis. 

Synthesis 

AI speeds up synthesis, risks oversimplification.

Prioritisation 

AI suggests priorities, humans must justify them.

Content planning

How to use AI in content planning 

In the content planning phase, AI can be used to: 

  • support faster sense-making by turning discovery findings/recommendations into a draft plan

  • create plans quickly and reduce manual effort to allow you to focus on the important decisions.

Specifically, I have found AI helpful for: 

  • helping you to move from discovery outputs to planning by asking it for help with recommendations and turning those recommendations into a draft plan 

  • identifying gaps to add to the plan – however, AI cannot assess when content is ‘enough’ and requires interrogation about whether ideas are unnecessary 

  • identifying patterns that can be reused for components and pages 

  • sense checking proposed KPIs and performance metrics for pages.

Several people stand around a table during a collaborative workshop or design session. The table is covered with wireframe sketches, notebooks, coloured sticky notes, printed planning documents and pens. One person points to a laptop in the centre of the table while others gather around. A takeaway coffee cup and a pot of coloured pencils are visible, suggesting a team brainstorming, content design or user experience planning activity.
Several people stand around a table during a collaborative workshop or design session. The table is covered with wireframe sketches, notebooks, coloured sticky notes, printed planning documents and pens. One person points to a laptop in the centre of the table while others gather around. A takeaway coffee cup and a pot of coloured pencils are visible, suggesting a team brainstorming, content design or user experience planning activity.

Content design and checking

Ensuring your content is scannable for AI (content structure) 

Like humans, AI scans for information and looks for consistent, logical structures. So, the good news is, all the content structure best practice principles that content designers already use as part of their design work make content more scannable for AI too.  

There are a couple of additional considerations when it comes to how to structure content: 

  • use headings that answer real user questions  

  • ensure each chunk of content makes sense on its own 

  • use common questions in subheadings (for example ‘what is…’).

Content style and AI 

Again, good news – following content style best practice helps content be found and prioritised by AI. 

Some additional considerations for content style to consider specifically for AI include: 

  • How you name things matters: be consistent and use language of your users, otherwise your content won’t get picked up when users are searching for things.  

  • Use clear, explicit language with low inference: AI systems work best when meaning is explicit, not implied. Clear nouns and verbs reduce ambiguity and improve retrieval. 

Content accessibility and inclusivity with AI 

This is a well-documented weak spot for AI currently, so it’s just as well content designers are accessibility and inclusivity ninjas! 

It’s important to take care when using AI because: 

  • it learns from biased data

  • content that sounds inclusive doesn’t always mean it is inclusive

  • it does not take responsibility for harm.

How to use AI safely for inclusive content 

AI can be helpful when used deliberately for: 

  • drafting, sense checking, or widening options (not final decisions) 

  • reviewing outputs with consideration for, or research with, people who have lived experience and accessibility needs.

The key message here is you should treat inclusive guidance from AI as hypotheses, not truths. 

Content findability and AI 

When considering how findable a content item is for AI, ask yourself the following questions: 

  • Does the content item clearly answer a real user question?  

  • Is the purpose obvious in the title and summary?  

  • Would AI confidently extract a correct answer to the most common questions users ask about this topic?  

  • Is the language user-centred, not organisational?  

  • Is it connected to related content meaningfully? 

Again, these are similar considerations that content designers have been asking for years when trying to make their content findable in search engines. 

Content maintenance

What happens when content is not maintained? 

If content is not actively maintained, the risks get bigger with AI (a recent blog by the Department for Business and Trade ‘How we’re preventing AI misinformation’ captures well the scale of the problem the UK government faces). 

So, targeted content maintenance becomes even more important in the age of AI – as content is scraped for learning models, out-of-date content that is contradictory, poorly structured, or just doesn’t meet your users’ needs, may well end up in AI responses.

Both internal and external content has a role to play here and having well-governed content means the information provided is more likely to be trustworthy for users. 

How to use AI for content maintenance 

In the maintenance phase, when used well, AI can help reduce repetitive work and make it easier to spot potential risks. It can do this by: 

  • identifying content that needs maintenance 

  • prioritising what needs maintenance 

  • ensuring consistency at scale.

However, it’s important not to treat AI as a replacement for content judgement and outputs at this phase will require review. It is also important to have other mechanisms to catch out-of-date and risky content, for example review flags.  

Key takeaways

At this stage in its maturity, AI can help accelerate some key tasks across the content design lifecycle. It is particularly useful for data analysis, identifying patterns and making recommendations.

Some tools are becoming increasingly effective at supporting the writing and editing of content. But as content designers know, writing is only a small part of the role (research suggests anywhere between 10% and 20%).  

Content designers must remain accountable for delivering user-focused products, services and guidance that meet user needs, and provide the right information at the right time in the right channels.

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